A diaphragm coupling is a high-performance, metal elastic coupling that transmits torque and accommodates shaft misalignment through the elastic deformation of thin metal diaphragms. It is widely used in high-speed, high-precision, and heavy-duty power transmission systems.
Basic Structure
It mainly consists of:
Driver hub & driven hub
Diaphragm pack (stack of thin stainless steel plates)
Rivet / bolt assembly
Torque is transmitted from the driving hub to the diaphragm pack, then to the driven hub.
Working Principle
Diaphragm couplings rely on controlled elastic deformation of metal diaphragms to compensate for:
Angular misalignment
Radial misalignment
Axial misalignment
Combined misalignment
They operate without backlash and without friction or sliding parts.
Key Features & Advantages
Zero backlash: Ideal for servo systems, precision machinery
High torsional stiffness: Stable at high speeds
Wide temperature resistance: Suitable for high‑temp and low‑temp environments
No lubrication required: Maintenance‑free
Long service life: No wear parts
Good balance performance: For high‑speed rotating equipment
Corrosion resistance: Usually stainless steel diaphragms
Typical Applications
Compressors, fans, blowers
Pumps, centrifuges
Turbines and generators
Servo motors, machine tools
Marine propulsion systems
High‑speed gear units